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Twitter Usage
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KPBS Fire Map
More online coverage
Network News in a Box
Google, wikis could help feds
From jr's workspace   

Reporting on the San Diego County fires

KPBS Radio

http://www.kpbs.org - 89.5 FM PBS Radio

KPBS Radio Problems

Oct 23, 2007

Breaking News: Fires in San Diego

KPBS Radio continues coverage around the clock.

KPBS Radio is off the air due to the fire on Mt. Miguel. Imperial Valley residents can get the signal at KQVO. We are hoping to be on 94.9 within an hour.

We apologize for the problems with our live stream. We are working on increasing the bandwidth for the stream. If you are connecting from outside of San Diego County, we ask you to please turn off the stream so that people within the county can access it. Thank you.

KPBS Twitter update at 10:49 a.m. EDT Oct 23 :

KPBS-FM will be available at the 94.9 frequency within the hour. KPBS Radio's signal was interrupted due to the fire on Mt. San Miguel.

KPBS Twitter update

Get our radio broadcast through San Diego's CityTV (Cox South ch 24/Cox North ch 19/Time Warner ch 22), and County Television Network.

KPBS Oct 24 update :

KPBS Radio is now available on 89.5 FM again.

Thanks to everyone for your messages about the Google Map. The map is experiencing sluggishness because of the huge number of people checking it, which is also affecting our ability to update it. Google is increasing the map's resources. We are working as hard as we can to update it, and have some collaborations in place to get some more recent and accurate data on there. Stay tuned.

Reverse 911

Reverse 911 Emergency Notification System

The Emergency Notification System allows the City to rapidly send telephone notifications to all residents and businesses in an affected area in the event of an emergency. An operator using the system can identify the affected neighborhood or region of the city and record a message that describes the situation. The system will automatically call listed and unlisted telephone numbers (including TTY/TDD) within the affected area and deliver the recorded message. If phone lines are busy, the system will attempt to redial those telephone numbers to make contact. If an answering machine picks up the call, the emergency message will be left on the machine.


Nov 28, 2007 NPR : Wildfires Gave Reverse 911 Its First Test :

The Reverse 911 communication system was given the lion's share of credit for successful and fatality free evacuations from San Diego County's wildfires a month ago.

211 was also used to disseminate info. Residents called 211 while Reverse 911 called the residents about evacuation orders.

SD County Emergency

San Diego County Emergency Homepage

National Incidents

Incident Information System showing fire containment updates.

Twitter Usage

Oct 22, 2007 Wired.com blog posting titled : California Fire Followers Set Twitter Ablaze

Twitter users Nate Ritter and Viss have been busy posting rapid-fire updates of the current wildfire situation in Southern California. Both of them are on the scene in San Diego, and they are doing an excellent job of providing information and news about evacuations, meeting points and anything important that local residents would need to know. Viss is also on Flickr and he's posting photos.

Nate and Viss are using the hashtag #sandiegofire. Twitter users can enter "track sandiegofire" in SMS or IM and receive notifications whenever a tweet goes out with that tag in it.

Here's an excellent real-world example of the usefulness of Twitter's limited scope and feature set -- Reporting breaking news quickly. They're certainly filing updates more frequently than most mainstream media outlets.

To stop receiving twitter posts tagged with #sandiegofire, send message with 'untrack sandiegofire'.

Oct 23, 2007 Wired.com blog posting titled Firsthand Reports From California Wildfires Pour Through Twitter

Oct 24, 2007 Wired.com blog posting titled In Disasters, Everyone, Not Just Bloggers, Should Use Twitter

Stephenson Strategies

Other Social Site Usage

Oct 22, 2007 story titled Firestorm 2.0 - Using Social Media Services to Track The California Fires

Nate Ritter

Oct 25, 2007 blog posting titled How Geeks Can Help In Disasters


Embedding Nate Ritter's twitter feed into this Web page with the new RSS embed feature at Toledo Talk. The twitter RSS feed, however, is not as current as Ritter's twitter Web page. Twitter's RSS feature really acts screwy sometimes.

Twitter / nateritter
nateritter: Mailman a hero for burying junk mail in his yard instead of delivering: http://is.gd/8A56 (via @theheroworkshop ) - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 18:46:25 +0000
nateritter: @thepegisin How'd the surgery go for your hubby? - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 18:35:21 +0000
nateritter: Does your company want to sponsor generosity? Then sponsor http://givinganon.com , an amazing non-profit. - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 18:34:35 +0000
nateritter: Oh you guys... patron is the devil. - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 18:30:45 +0000
nateritter: @gracerodriguez I haven't submitted anything to the USAID dev challenge. Just been too busy right now. But would have loved to. Thanks. - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 18:30:15 +0000
nateritter: Patrone is baaaaaad. Don't believe @downtownrob - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 08:59:40 +0000
nateritter: Heading to tWineUp. - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 02:41:11 +0000
nateritter: At Mister Tiki's for happy hourz. Come join us before tWineUp. - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:56:30 +0000
nateritter: @nrek alright, we're coming... - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:32:40 +0000
nateritter: @DowntownRob it's a plan. we're coming to the tWineUp. Be prepared. We like wine and cheese. and we're preflighting. mua hah hah. - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:30:01 +0000
nateritter: @DowntownRob alright alright.. 7pm? that's when happy hour ends. Maybe we'll be there... maybe - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:28:02 +0000
nateritter: Anyone else want to meet us at 5th and F street, Mister Tiki's for sushi and drink happy hour, that's where @tillyritter and I will be. FTW - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:26:17 +0000
nateritter: @DowntownRob thanks for the invite. I think we're set for sushi and drinks... but thanks. :) - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:24:44 +0000
nateritter: @nrek sushi on 5th w/ carafes of yumminess (alcohol)? - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:18:44 +0000
nateritter: Really sad. It's friday night and I'm still working. meh. - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:01:27 +0000
nateritter: @TheRealTrevor thanks for the suggestions - Sat, 22 Nov 2008 01:01:09 +0000
nateritter: @TheRealTrevor Nope, no daft punk. I'm not a music guy really... i have old stuff i like and have a hard time finding others i like. - Fri, 21 Nov 2008 22:59:52 +0000
nateritter: Nice @imogenheap is following me now. How crazy is that? Wanna go to lunch sometime? Just askin'. - Fri, 21 Nov 2008 22:48:22 +0000
nateritter: Anyone know why when I install the web root of a cakephp impl. into a subdomain, all css/js urls are using /subdomain/ ? ugh. - Fri, 21 Nov 2008 22:45:40 +0000
nateritter: @marcuhlig got thievery, looking up the others. thanks. - Fri, 21 Nov 2008 22:43:29 +0000

KPBS Fire Map

Screen shot of KPBS's fire map created by its Web team, using Google maps :

Larger image

More online coverage

Oct 24, 2007 Poynter Online article titled CA Wildfire Coverage: Intriguing Online Approaches lists several more sites. Here are a few :

Oct 25, 2007 - California Wildfire Coverage by Local Media, Blogs, Twitter, Maps and More

Oct 26, 2007 - Reviewing Union-Tribune's Online Coverage

Oct 31, 2007 - Traditional Media Evolves for Wildfire Coverage, But Hyper-Local Still Lacking

Jan 9, 2007 - Using Twitter to Help Communities

Jan 18, 2007 - Twitter and the San Diego Fires: An Interview with Nate Ritter

Network News in a Box

Google, wikis could help feds

Dec 12, 2007 San Jose Mercury News article :

Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, testified that citizens and government officials could benefit from better interactive features, and that wiki technology, using fast information-sharing, was especially useful in crises such as the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and during southern California wildfires.

Intelligence analysts from 16 agencies, using three wikis not open to the public called Intellipedia, were able to quickly share information on explosive devices used against U.S. forces in Iraq, Wales said. Tom Fingar, deputy director of national intelligence, praised the method in April.

Wales said he would like to see more agencies use comment boards to foster communication between citizens and government - keeping in mind, though, that "you have to deal with spammers, crazy people and bad behavior."
created by jr on Oct 23, 2007 at 10:02:34 am
updated by jr on Jan 22, 2008 at 10:56:22 pm
    Comments: 8

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tags: technology   citizenjournalism   communications   emergency   

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Comments ... #

Thanks for all the links and non-mainstream media on the fires, jr. I have been avoiding the urge to delve too deep into this story because it looks like one of those compelling events that will completely suck up one's time. I was riveted to the Web and cable during 9/11 and the DC sniper stories for days on end, seemingly unable to pry myself away from the next nugget of news.

The Twitter users you cited are excellent examples of citizens using these emerging Internet media to out-perform mainstream news outlets. Even as someone who has worked in this field, both as a mainstream and independent journalist, I never cease to be amazed at the power of the Internet to broadcast and retrieve information.

This is more than a mere "democratization" of the media and information access. We are living through a period of change perhaps unparalleled in human history, and even the most talented techies and futurists have only a rough idea where we might be headed.

That is, of course, provided that we as irresponsible humans annhilate ourselves first. All bets are off if we re-ignite our love affairs with nuclear and microbial weaponry, and it appears that a conflict of global proportions might not be far off.

I suspect that a Third World War will be much more destructive than the first two.

posted by historymike on Oct 25, 2007 at 07:56:36 am     #



About the only information I've seen or read over the past couple days about these San Diego County fires has been via the KPBS and Nate Ritter twitter pages and KPBS's streaming radio broadcast.

posted by jr on Oct 25, 2007 at 11:53:47 am     #



It's nature's real estate bubble that was fueled by overdevelopment.

I concur w/George Carlin's sentiments:
http://newsbusters.org/blogs/justin-mccarthy/2007/10/24/george-carlins-view-wildfire-victims-get-whats-coming-them

The planet is fine. The people are [bleeped out]. Because everyone is trying to save the planet. The planet doesn’t need that. The planet will take care of itself. People are selfish. And that's what they're doing is trying to save the planet for themselves to have a nicer place to live. They don't care about the planet in theory. They just care about having a comfortable place. And these people with the fires and the floods and everything, they overbuild, they put nature to the test and they get what's coming to them. That's what I say.
...
There are places that are going to go away. The map is going to change and that's because -- people think nature is outside of them. They don't take into them the idea that we are part of it. They say, "oh, we're going for a nature walk. We're going to the country because we like nature." Nature is in here. And if you're in tune with it, like the Indians, the Hopis, especially, the balance of life, the balance, the harmony of nature, if you understand that, you don't overbuild. You don’t do all this moron stuff.

posted by charlatan on Oct 25, 2007 at 03:35:13 pm     #



I heard a fellow on PBS commenting that people are worried about the cause(s) of these fires, but they are almost inevitable. The dry tinder that is spread throughout the region is just waiting for a match. And the same fellow said that there is no way a fire department can save houses with shakes for roofing. Perhaps one good thing has come out of this. The areas where the fire was allowed to burn can be rebuilt with an eye to reducing the possibility of fire. As for the areas that the fire departments worked so hard to "save": they probably are still located in tender-dry spreads of ignitable fuel.

posted by oldsendbrdy on Oct 26, 2007 at 12:14:17 am     #



Interesting and chilling stuff JR and Mike. On the lighter side, my latest media obsession is Robin & Company at 6:00 AM. And sometimes I turn on the sound.

posted by Offshore on Oct 26, 2007 at 07:58:52 am     #



Nov 15, 2007 Toledo Blade story titled Lucas County to establish small-scale crisis team

Following a debriefing about flash floods that damaged homes in the Old West End last summer, Tina Skeldon Wozniak, president of the Lucas County commissioners, felt more could be done to respond quickly to disasters that affect small numbers of people.

Ms. Wozniak said when a tornado touches down or flooding occurs in large portions of the county, the Emergency Management Agency immediately swings into action.

But when a particular neighborhood or a township is damaged by inclement weather or other forces, services are often slow to reach those areas because of a lack of a coordinated effort among elected leaders and first responders.

The National Weather Service in Cleveland will participate as needed, and Ms. Wozniak said City of Toledo officials often will be involved.

Ms. Wozniak said each of the county's political jurisdictions has been contacted about the incident assessment team, which she said is an extension of the county's disaster-response protocol.

Ms. Wozniak said the assessment team not only will provide affected residents with more rapid relief, but also will be able to produce correct information to media outlets on where people should go or call for additional help.


What about disseminating information? What's the local process for informing the public in a timely fashion? What's the protocol for sharing information with other counties, including those across the state line? I wonder if area crisis teams in the future will exploit and promote the use of social media to inform people regardless of the size of the disaster?

Coordination by the local media and agencies for TV, radio, and Web is needed. Don't forget the ham operators and citizen eyewitness accounts and collecting and distributing that information.

All of these Web services could be used, and they're free or cost little. Nothing to install. The software and information are hosted on the servers of these Web companies.

  • Google - maps for a visual display of affected areas, shelters, etc.
  • Twitter - micro blog service for rapid-fire updating. Citizens can subscribe to the crisis twitter account to receive updates on their cell phones. The owners of the twitter account can post from their cell phone. Web version exists too.
  • Pbwiki or Wikia - wiki for organizing the information and services listed above. Could be used as a starting point or home page.

Those without power, Internet access, and cell phones, can get updates from a battery-operated radio, assuming the radio station has power. If the radio station or stations do not have power, what's the backup plan for broadcasting? Can another station in the area be used, assuming it's not a widespread power outage, like what the public station in San Diego managed to do during their fires last month?

Those with power can continue to update the Web services. Radio and TV stations capable of broadcasting to those without power can read the info posted on the Web services. The information released by the media and government agencies should be replicated on some Web service for lookup later by those who happen to miss the radio or TV broadcast.

posted by jr on Nov 15, 2007 at 01:42:33 pm     #



I should have mentioned that all of the above Web services, except for the Google maps app, can syndicate its content through RSS feeds, which means one site can scarf up all the RSS feeds from all the Web services used and display the info on one page. Or the single site could use a separate page for each RSS feed. The Google map or maps can be embedded into this single site that's aggregating the RSS feeds.

In other words, while the crisis teams, media, etc. are using multiple Web services to distribute information, as long as all the information can be syndicated with RSS, then the public only needs to know the URL to one site. The "aggregator site" would contain links to all the Web services used and to the Web sites for the media and government agencies. RSS feeds only contain the most recent 10 to 20 or so posts. A user may need to go to the Wordpress, Twitter, or media site to see old postings.

During the San Diego County fires last month, San Diego's PBS station KPBS actively maintained a Twitter page, and KPBS displayed their twitter postings on the front page of their station's Web site by snagging their twitter RSS feed. KPBS also created a fascinating Google fire and shelter map. KPBS streamed their radio broadcasts over the Internet, informing those beyond radio range. Multiple ways to keep the public informed.

One service I left out in the previous comment was Craigslist and its forums. http://toledo.craigslist.org/forums/. Craigslist forums have been used as a communication tool in the past for other natural disasters.

posted by jr on Nov 15, 2007 at 02:21:44 pm     #



The local ham radio operators are an integral part to the County EMS and are routinely involved in emergencies and emergency planning. Talk about a terrific asset in the community!

posted by MaggieThurber on Nov 15, 2007 at 08:44:35 pm     #